We've all heard the rumors and seen occasional evidence — some Internet service providers slow down certain types of traffic, like BitTorrent traffic. Other ISPs slow down their customers’ connections if they download too much data in a month.
connections if they download too much data in a month.But does your ISP do any of this?
Here are a few simple ways you
can test whether your ISP is performing any traffic shaping or bandwidth
throttling on your connection.
Traffic Shaping
The Glasnost project provides web-based tests that can
identify whether different types of traffic are being rate-limited (slowed
down). For example, run the BitTorrent test and Glasnost will test whether your
ISP is slowing down your BitTorrent transfers. Glasnost can also run tests to
detect whether Flash video, eMule, Gnutella, Email, HTTP, SSH, or Usenet are
being throttled or blocked by your ISP. Each test takes about eight minutes to
run.
Glasnost measures the performance of different types of traffic
between your computer and their servers. If the speeds are similar, no traffic
shaping is likely occurring. If the speeds are different — for example, if
BitTorrent traffic is much slower — then traffic-shaping is likely occurring.
Unfortunately, the Glasnost tests
require you have the Java plug-in installed. If you want to run these tests, we recommend you uninstall Java or at least disable the Java plug-inimmediately after — the Java plug-in has been a big source of security
problems. You should also watch out for the terrible Ask Toolbar and make sure not to install it while
installing Java. We normally wouldn’t recommend using websites that require
Java, but the Glasnost tests are the most widely recommended tests you can use.
As with other similar tests, you’ll want to run Glasnost tests
while you’re not performing any large downloads on your network.
Bandwidth
Limiting
Is your ISP slowing down your
connection because you’ve used too much data? Some ISPs have been known to do
this as a way of enforcing their bandwidth caps. Even ISPs that offer
“unlimited” connections may throttle you after you hit a certain, usually
large, threshold.
To test whether your ISP is slowing down your Internet
connection over time, you’ll have to measure your Internet connection speed
over time. You can monitor Internet speed variations over time by using the SpeedTest website. Run a test at the beginning
of the month and run further tests regularly, especially at the end of the
month. If you consistently see slower speeds near the end of the month, it’s
possible that your ISP is throttling your bandwidth. You can sign up for a
SpeedTest account to log your results and compare them over time.
Note that
other factors can also affect SpeedTest results. For example, if you or any
other person on your network is downloading or uploading on your connection,
the measurement may not be accurate — you should perform a SpeedTest while your
connection isn’t being used.
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